A U.S. Maritime Corps MV-22 Osprey prepares to land aboard a ship A vertical and/or short acquire-off and landing (V/STOL) aircraft is undoubtedly an airplane able to consider-off or land vertically or on shorter runways. Vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft really are a subset of V/STOL craft that don't call for runways in any way. 107,